through spatial analyses. Using SO2 and PM10 measurements as indicators of air pollution, this study incorporates income … analyzed using a spatial Durbin model on annual data from 2008 to 2021. Our results provide strong evidence of spillovers from … market in Türkiye necessitates spatial considerations in carbon pricing, especially in high-pollution clusters. …

indirect spatial spillover effects of agglomeration economies on tourism industry revenues in Spain. Design …/methodology/approach Data were collected from the Bureau van Dijk's (BvD) Orbis global database. The data were analysed using a spatial … results show that there is a direct and indirect spatial spillover effect in the hotel industry. Practical implications The …