This study aims to analyze the spatial effects triggered by dollar liquidity by constructing a multidimensional spatial matrix that modifies the traditional monetary spatial framework. We utilized a three-level spatial econometric model (Spatial Lag, Durbin, and Generalized Nested Space) to...

This paper identifies and analyzes the trends and patterns in consumption differences between Eastern and Western European households from 2000 to 2021. Using clustering methods and regression analysis, it examines consumer spending patterns and convergence processes, focusing on how household...

Investment in new infrastructure supported by information technology is of great significance for the economic development and technological innovation of developing countries. This study employed Panel data from 31 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2023, using the entropy method to...

The high-quality development of agriculture is an important driving force for accelerating the construction of a modern socialist country. The digital economy with digital technology as the core has provided new opportunities for advancing the high-quality development of agriculture. Based on...