This article presents a modified Fuzzy C Means segmentation approach based on multi-resolution image analysis. Fuzzy C-Means standard methods are improved through fuzzy clustering at different image resolution levels by propagating fuzzy membership values pyramidally from a lower to a higher...

The spatial pattern as described by von Thünen is considered an optimal solution to maximize society's well-being in a hypothetical environment. We developed a model to demonstrate whether a collection of autonomous individuals can contribute to the formation of this optimal pattern, without...