Khulna, the third-largest metropolitan area in Bangladesh, has become a potential site for the polycentric urbanization for multiple megaprojects. Measurement of urban expansion is essential for regulating haphazard growth and achieving effective management. This study aims to quantify and...

Recent theoretical approaches stress the importance of complex integration strategies of multinationals and the interdependence between locations. Up till now little has been done to incorporate the potential cross-country dependencies into the empirical analysis of the determinants and the...

In this paper, we study the spatial dynamic panel data models with high-order time-varying endogenous weights matrices. The quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimator is inconsistent under heteroskedastic errors and would be computationally complicated due to the evaluation of the Jacobian...

In this article we propose two-step generalized method of moment (GMM) procedure for a Spatial Binary Probit Model. In particular, we propose a series of two-step estimators based on different choices of the weighting matrix for the moments conditions in the first step, and different estimators...

This paper studies how the strength of social ties are affected by the geographical location of other individuals and their social capital. We characterize the equilibrium in terms of both social interactions and social capital. We show that lower travel costs increase not only the interaction...