divide state-owned enterprises (SOEs) into four categories according to their equity structure, namely absolute holding firms …

state-owned enterprises with the institutional capacity to effectively address structural barriers that could hinder this … transition. The findings indicate that the growth of state-owned industrial capital significantly contributes to reducing … inequalities. Furthermore, the combined growth of state-owned and private industrial capital has a long-term positive impact on …

In recent years, the focus on state-owned enterprises (SOE) has returned. SOEs are an important part of the post …