A general statistical thermodynamic theory that considers given sequences of x-integers to play the role of particles of known type in an isolated elastic system is proposed. By also considering some explicit discrete probability distributions px for natural numbers, we claim that they lead to a...

Inverse statistics in economics is considered. We argue that the natural candidate for such statistics is the investment horizons distribution. This distribution of waiting times needed to achieve a predefined level of return is obtained from (often detrended) historic asset prices. Such a...

We propose the use of physics techniques for entropy determination on constrained parameter optimization problems. The main feature of such techniques, the construction of an unbiased walk on energy space, suggests their use on the quest for optimal solutions of an optimization problem....

A foam is a space-filling cellular pattern, that can be decomposed into successive layers or strata. Each layer contains all cells at the same topological distance to an origin (cell, cluster of cells, or basal layer). The disorder of the underlying structure imposes a characteristic roughening...

The free energy of the Ginzburg–Landau theory satisfies a nonlinear functional differential equation which is turned into a recursion relation. The latter is solved graphically order by order in the loop expansion to find all connected vacuum diagrams, and their corresponding weights. In this...

We present a generalized stochastic Cantor set by means of a simple cut and delete process and discuss the self-similar properties of the arising geometric structure. To increase the flexibility of the model, two free parameters, m and b, are introduced which tune the relative strength of the...

The quasi-equilibrium or maximum entropy approximation is applied in order to derive constitutive equations from kinetic models of polymer dynamics. It is shown in general and illustrated for an example how canonical distribution functions are obtained from the maximum entropy principle, how...

Starting from theoretical results that we recently obtained in the field of rational thermodynamics, we develop a mathematical analysis of the dynamics of tumor interaction with the host immune system within the framework of a statistical cell model firstly proposed by Bellomo and Forni. A...