We describe our digitization of a uniquely detailed study of 19 th century production methods assembled by the United States Department of Labor (1899). The staff spent five years collecting and assembling data on the production of hundreds of highly specific products (as well as some services)...

H2 is highlighted as a sustainable energy resource, and mainly produced by steam reforming of fossil fuels, which emit the greenhouse gases. Marine biomass is a promising alternative source because of its high productivity and carbon neutrality compared to terrestrial biomass. In this work, we...

The solidification characteristics of C700R-1 alloy was investigated by DSC analysis, in-situ observation, quenching experiment and Thermo-Calc calculation. The segregation behavior during solidification was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope and Electron Probe Microanalysis. At the...

This research explores the effect of industrialization on the process of development. In contrast to conventional wisdom that views industrial development as a catalyst for economic growth, the study establishes that while the adoption of industrial technology was conducive to economic...

This research explores the effect of industrialization on the process of development. In contrast to conventional wisdom that views industrial development as a catalyst for economic growth, the study establishes that while the adoption of industrial technology was conducive to economic...

We use establishment level data from the 1850-80 censuses of manufacturing to study the correlates of the use of steam power and the impact of steam power on labor productivity growth in nineteenth century American manufacturing. A key result is that establishment size mattered: large...