Homelessness is part of the lives of many people. But almost no one is homeless for all or most of his or her life. The median shelter homeless spell is well under a month, and even “chronic homelessness” officially entails spells of a year or so. I model homelessness as part of people’s...

This paper represents a model for the financial valuation of a firm which has control on the dividend payment stream and its risk, as well as potential profit by choosing different business activities among those available to it. Furthermore the company invests its free reserve in an asset,...