Canales, Juan I.; Vila, Joaquim - IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra - 2004
This paper studies the interplay between top and middle managers as a determinant of strategy-making effectiveness …. Participation is a pivotal concern among different types of strategy-making process to grasp the conditions that account for … effective strategy-making. We deal with how the resolution of the interplay between managerial levels fosters or hinders …