location. Specifically, environmental stringency should decrease exports and increase imports of dirty goods. This paper … support to the pollution haven hypothesis, i.e. environmental stringency is not found to affect significantly total trade, or …

location. Specifically, environmental stringency should decrease exports and increase imports of "dirty" goods. This paper … support to the pollution haven hypothesis, i.e. environmental stringency is not found to affect significantly total trade, or …

location. Specifically, environmental stringency should decrease exports and increase imports of “dirty” goods. This paper … support to the pollution haven hypothesis, i.e. environmental stringency is not found to affect significantly total trade, or …

a criss-cross epidemic model, and aim to examine the legislative stringency for observing the diffusion dynamics of … the regulatory stringency. Effective population changes dramatically if it grows beyond this diffusion threshold. In … particular, a government agency is able to layout a minimal regulatory stringency so that the participants of the informal sector …

stringency on regional pollution. Findings – The estimates indicate that openness to FDI generally appears to be good for the … spillover of environmental policy-making might be more attractive to FDI than comparatively weak environmental stringency …

This paper investigates the impact of changes in the stringency of environmental policies on productivity growth in … OECD countries. Using a new environmental policy stringency (EPS) index, it estimates a reduced-form model of multi …

measures of the stringency of environmental policies. This paper attempts to fill this gap, by constructing new quantitative … indexes of environmental policy stringency (EPS). Selected environmental policy instruments, primarily related to climate and … effort to measure environmental policy stringency internationally over a relatively long time horizon. They show relatively …