, Disclosure, Audit Stringency * Corresponding author … focuses exclusively on financial disclosure and audit stringency as part of private monitoring, and finds that this has … study 4 examines the impacts of improvements in overall external auditing stringency, and of the specific regulatory …

conditionality stringency. We identify key analytical methods, data and analysis tools required to improve the cost-effectiveness of …

stringency. However, we also find large variation in health during periods when no changes to formal eligibility criteria have …

, and exploring the export-enhancing effect of a country’s own stringency in standards. Practical policy implications are …

horticulture firms' performance increased due to increased environmental stringency. …

horticulture firms' performance increased due to increased environmental stringency. …

-series environmental stringency measure and introduces instrumental variables to control for the possible endogeneity bias between … livestock production decisions and regulatory stringency. The results indicate that differences in the severity of environmental …

We examine the influence that the degree of stringency in the promotion processes of hierarchical systems has on the … outcome of such selections at both the local and global level. We show that any change in the degree of stringency, whether an … varying degrees of stringency, and study their long-run behaviour patterns. We find that the degree of stringency can be …