iterative policy decisions in a rapidly changing epidemiological environment resulting in varying levels of lockdown stringency … countries, there is limited evidence on the impact of variation in lockdown stringency, particularly in developing countries … the causal effect of lockdown stringency on employment probabilities, adopting a quasi-experimental design on unique …

humped pattern over time for all workers, which is largely explained by the COVID-19 death rate and policy stringency. The … the contrary, the latter are the only workers whose satisfaction was not affected by the stringency of lockdown policies. …

of government stringency, influences long-term stock price. Given the question, this study aims to examine if government … stringency, which may adversely impact economic activities, brings more confidence to the Islamic stock markets from July 2020 to … stringency does not help bring certainty and confidence to Islamic stock performance. As a result, we suggest that policymakers …

population were important determinants of COVID- 19 spreads. The analysis of the linear and nonlinear effects of the stringency …