The impact of exposure to a major unanticipated natural disaster on the evolution of survivors' attitudes toward risk is examined, exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in exposure to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in combination with rich population-representative longitudinal survey data...

A conservation area is a natural resource in which management uses the resources based on the principles of protecting and preserving by utilizing wisely and minimizing inflicted damage. Although the damage resulting from conservation forest is smaller than the other forest types. Cooperation...