Women are less likely to correctly answer the “Big-3” financial literacy questions, and a substantial share of the gap reflects women’s lower confidence. In our experiment, women are more likely to choose “do not know” or refuse to answer financial literacy questions. If these options...

Women are less likely to correctly answer the "Big-3" financial literacy questions, and a substantial share of the gap reflects women's lower confidence. In our experiment, women are more likely to choose "do not know" or refuse to answer financial literacy questions. If these options are not...

The Bundesbank Online Panel - Firms ("BOP-F") is a dataset with responses from a high frequency firm-level survey of the same name. The Bundesbank has conducted the survey since June 2020, and since July 2021 the survey has been carried out at a monthly frequency. Every month, around 3000 firms...

Smart Surveys sind Befragungen, die mithilfe von mobilen Geräten, typischerweise Smartphones oder Tablets, durchgeführt werden. Sie kombinieren interaktive Daten, die explizit von den Auskunftgebenden zur Verfügung gestellt werden, mit passiven, im Hintergrund von Sensoren erfassten Daten....