Naudé, Wim; Cameron, Martin - 2025
In retaliating against Trump’s March 2025 imposition of import tariffs on EU aluminum and steel, the EU’s response … should be twofold: one, at the EU level, to apply retaliatory tariffs and negotiations, and two, to support country …-level efforts to minimize the impact of tariffs, including external substitution. We point out that the EU does not, however, at …