size, through which trade-induced North-South technological knowledge diffusion influences the direction of technological …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how enhanced and new technological knowledge of firms affects their …‐linear. New technological knowledge has no independent effect on performance but acts jointly with enhanced knowledge in improving … of technological knowledge into its enhanced and new components.  …

and stable steady state, we show that, by affecting the technological-knowledge bias in favour of the OE, productive …

is seen as a major innovation in the organization of innovation and technological knowledge in the system. …