patent synthetic indicators, paper synthetic indicators, and composite technology level evaluation of patent and paper …, and Korea). We also conduct an empirical study to validate the technology level evaluation measures. This research will … offer more objective technology level evaluation than a subjective expert or peer surveys. …

patent synthetic indicators, paper synthetic indicators, and composite technology level evaluation of patent and paper …, and Korea). We also conduct an empirical study to validate the technology level evaluation measures. This research will … offer more objective technology level evaluation than a subjective expert or peer surveys. …