of temporary groups become more conscious of how they may affect the group members' development of swift trust …. Originality/value – The hierarchical and detailed model of aspects which contribute to swift trust in leaders of temporary groups …

practicing managers employing temporary groups in uncertain situations. Design/methodology/approach – Group theories concerning … the special nature of temporary groups and demonstrates that not all diversity is positive. Both issues require strong … temporary groups, and stresses the need to consider the possibilities of accidents/disasters when undertaking large projects. …