This article describes how text documents are a major data structure in the era of big data. With the explosive growth of data, the number of documents with multi-labels has increased dramatically. The popular multi-label classification technology, which is usually employed to handle multinomial...

This article describes how a rumor can be defined as a circulating unverified story or a doubtful truth. Rumor initiators seek social networks vulnerable to illimitable spread, therefore, online social media becomes their stage. Hence, this misinformation imposes colossal damage to individuals,...

The paper focuses on retrieval of relevant documents written in a natural language based on availability of several candidate examples which are used as the basis for the automatic selection of only items that are similar to these predefined patterns. Presented approach should face problems...