Competition between developed and developing countries in developing the defense industry in the era of globalization has crossed the boundaries of a country's alliances. However, in the transfer of technology (ToT) process, it remains the object of domination by large countries, and developing...

This research explores the incorporation of narrative perspectives in economics as a social science and its implications for rethinking epistemology. By examining the role of narratives in economic analysis, the study highlights the advantages of narratives in providing contextualized accounts...

Financial signals' abrupt spectral changes in temporal scale correspond to the perception bias on risk which is a well-known epistemologically decision-making factor in behavioral finance research. In this paper, we explored the epistemological role of S&P 500 signal's non-stationarity on...