In this research, our aim was to try to understand the true nature of the CBAM, proposed by the European Commission, from a WTO standpoint. With all the complexities surrounding the EU's domestic political ambitions, how its trading partners may react under the WTO, and how international law,...

The scope of “product under consideration” (hereinafter “PUC”) is the basis for conducting an anti-dumping investigation. However, the World Trade Organization (hereinafter “WTO”) Anti-Dumping Agreement does not provide any explicit details about this definition; the result is that...

Thirty years after its founding, the WTO is experiencing unprecedented turmoil and uncertainty, as the United States has raised questions relating to its national sovereignty and expressed serious doubts about the effectiveness of multilateralism. Perhaps more importantly, United States...

Regulatory Ritualism means acceptance of regulatory goals while losing focus in achieving them. In other words, it means ignoring of goals or objectives of a process or mechanism and focusing too much on regulations, rules, and formalities. Advanced countries and developing countries have been...

Actors in international law are presumed to be states. Yet in the international economic law arena, the corporation is one of the most prominent non-state actors. Indeed, in some instances, the corporation may even be more influential than the state in some arenas of international economic law....

This paper analyses the proposed free trade agreement (FTA) between EU and India focusing on services trade. Based on the text published by the European Union, I use the OECD STRI simulator to calculate the preference margin implied by the agreement and next predict the impact on services trade...

This paper analyses how regulatory convergence in different categories of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) imposed on imports of goods in information and communications technology (ICT) globally affected the values, volumes, and unit values of imported goods during the period 1996-2019....