, behaviour, and technical change. The aim of this paper is to measure persistent and transient underlying energy efficiency for … Mundlak version of the random effects model (which estimates the persistent part of the underlying energy efficiency) and the … true random effects model (which estimates the transient part of the underlying energy efficiency). The analysis confirms …

of the persistent and transient “underlying energy efficiency” of Chinese provinces. For this purpose, a log … persistent “underlying energy efficiency” is around 0.78 whereas the average value of the transient “underlying energy efficiency …

of the persistent and transient “underlying energy efficiency” of Chinese provinces. For this purpose, a log … persistent “underlying energy efficiency” is around 0.78 whereas the average value of the transient “underlying energy efficiency …