Havnes, Tarjei; Mogstad, Magne - Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Government of Norway - 2014
We assess the case for universal child care programs in the context of a Norwegian reform which led to a large … universal child care program relate to children of low income parents, whereas upper-class children actually experience a loss … in earnings. In line with the differential effects by family income, we estimate that the universal child care program …