Evaluating and selecting suitable suppliers involves several criteria, making it a complex and difficult problem for decision-makers. Several approaches have been developed to help achieve the best possible results for selecting the most suitable suppliers. Traditionally, multi-criteria...

Entropy plays a vital role within fuzzy set theory as it quantifies the level of uncertainty present in the data. This study proposes a novel entropy measure tailored for Picture Fuzzy Sets (PIFS). This entropy measure is formulated based on the axioms developed for PIFS entropy, ensuring its...

The primary objective in building predictive analytics models is to achieve optimal accuracy with real datasets. The limitations of existing models lie in their storage capacity, which hinders the progress of generating high accuracy. When a model storage capacity is limited, it may struggle to...

Groundwater recharge is crucial in developing groundwater sources in an area for regional growth. One of the essential natural water resources is groundwater, which differs geographically in quality and amount. Groundwater resources are under great strain due to growing urbanization and...

Passengers must use a set of modes and vehicles to reach their destination in complicated urban structures. Choosing an optimal route is a complicated optimization problem for these passengers. This study proposes a multi-objective optimization algorithm to solve the routing problem in the urban...

In the current proposal, three objectives have defined which need to be considered while solving the resource allocation problem in ASD. This multi objective has then been solved using Goal Programming approach. The three approaches to solving a Goal Programming Problem i.e. the Weighted...

Supplier evaluation and vendor selection are complex problems with multiple criteria. These Multiple and conflicting criteria often interact with each other, making the selection process cumbersome and challenging. Multi criterion decision-making (MCDM) techniques are used to handle these...

Improving constructability on soils susceptible to seismic induced liquefaction requires deployment of soil liquefaction mitigation technique (SLMT). However, selecting optimal SLMT with respect to applicable site and project constraints is an intricate task. This paper proposes a...

Software testing is one of the most important phases in the software development life cycle. Software testing cannot ensure successful outcomes until and unless done perfectly. For enhanced testing, it is extremely important to identify and prioritize the parameters that influence the testing...