Financial markets currently offer various investment alternatives, including a variety of assets, which are differentiated by the level of profitability, liquidity, volatility and trading volume associated with them, among other characteristics of the market; it which implies that investors use...

Financial markets currently offer various investment alternatives, including a variety of assets, which are differentiated by the level of profitability, liquidity, volatility and trading volume associated with them, among other characteristics of the market; it which implies that investors use...

This paper is going to emphasize an optimised code in order to manage matrix calculus under MSAccess. The economic impact of using such a method is the optimal cost-benefit solution, and optimised timing for data management. As well, matrix calculus is the base of Variance-Covariance method used...

The forecasting of variance-covariance matrices is an important issue. In recent years an increasing body of literature has focused on multivariate models to forecast this quantity. This paper develops a nonparametric technique for generating multivariate volatility forecasts from a weighted...