This research addresses the challenges of multi-attribute group decision-making in a hesitant fuzzy environment, where randomness and uncertainty introduce biases into practical making choices. A probability-based double uncertain fuzzy (PDHF) algorithm is proposed to overcome these challenges....

Credit risk assessment involves conducting a fair review and evaluation of an assessed subject's solvency and creditworthiness. In the context of real estate enterprises, credit risk assessment provides a basis for banks and other fnancial institutions to choose suitable investment objects....

Supplier selection plays a crucial role in enhancing the competitiveness and operational efficiency of manufacturing industries. In the Indonesian manufacturing sector, where market conditions are dynamic and complex, the need for an effective supplier selection methodology is particularly...

In corporate sustainability reporting, the credibility of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information is paramount, especially for socially responsible investors relying on ESG metrics. This study proposes an integrated method combining Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Analytic...

This study proposes an integrated Decision Support System (DSS) with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) to evaluate trainers in organizations and choose the most suitable one(s) for a training program. The clustering stage determines the most appropriate number of trainees to be assigned to a...

Internationalization makes possible the competitive development of firms. This study proposes a methodology for the selection of international markets that identifies the most favourable international destinations for the paper and paperboard export industry in Colombia. For this purpose, a set...

Chatbots are increasingly integrated into customer support systems due to recent developments in artificial intelligence. Chatbots can provide quick and tailored services to users, including employees and consumers. This paper presents a decision-making framework for chatbot selection in the...

Assessment of alternative banking systems is a difficult problem with multiple and conflicting criteria. This study proposes a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for evaluating alternative social banking systems (with no interest charges) using a T-Spherical fuzzy Decision-Making Trial...

Plasma arc cutting (PAC) has evolved as an efficient process to cut complex profiles on many hard-to-machine engineering materials due to its many advantages, like higher dimensional accuracy, higher productivity, and the capability to cut thick materials. Optimization of this process is...