This case study assesses the selected TSI projects implemented during 2021-2023 in the governance and public administration policy area of the TSI. A recurring technical support need across the five projects and Member States (MSs) is civil service and human resource management (HRM) reform and...

In the largest system of federal adjudication—Social Security disability adjudication—outcomes depend more on the randomly assigned judge than on the strength of the case. Does the administrative appeals process use resources effectively to reduce that arbitrariness and limit the discretion...