, depending on the level of underlying macrofinancial vulnerabilities. Focusing solely on acute physical risks - those arising … shocks on external imbalances may be less pronounced, countries with existing vulnerabilities may still encounter pressures … on trade and competitiveness. Additionally, climate shocks can intensify financial vulnerabilities for countries already …

by eliminating vulnerabilities or acquiring them as products. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the extent to … vulnerabilities and outlines possible areas for governmental interventions. I survey three policy alternatives to support the … discovery and disclosure of software vulnerabilities: integrating security and penetration testing into the software development …

macro-financial vulnerabilities, the significance of monitoring financial conditions becomes even more pronounced and calls … vulnerabilities, with a positive gap possibly reflecting excessive risk-taking by financial institutions. Furthermore, the … attenuated during periods of heightened vulnerabilities. …

macro-financial vulnerabilities, the significance of monitoring financial conditions becomes even more pronounced and calls … vulnerabilities, with a positive gap possibly reflecting excessive risk-taking by financial institutions. Furthermore, the … attenuated during periods of heightened vulnerabilities. …