Determining the leadership practice and work commitment of elementary school heads as determinants of teachers’ morale … leadership practice, work commitment, and teachers’ morale yielded very high results. Leadership practice and work commitment of … practice, work commitment, elementary school heads, determinants, teachers’ morale, Davao region, educational management …

universally valid concept of morals-based work commitment. A key implication is that despite the lack of construct validity of the … initiatives. Originality/value NC is a key construct in the work commitment literature. This paper shows that the currently … utilized construct is largely invalid, and develops steps to be taken to develop a valid concept of morals-based work …

work commitment models with CS as the outcome variable. Design/methodology/approach – Subjects were drawn from a 2014 … and differences between several work commitment models developed in a western context, and the model that we have …