Credit card fraud detection remains a critical challenge for financial institutions, particularly due to extreme class imbalance and the continuously evolving nature of fraudulent behavior. This study investigates two complementary approaches: anomaly detection based on multivariate normal...

This study establishes a comprehensive structural isomorphism between Conway's Game of Life and the entrepreneurial process, analysing the latter as a complex adaptive system governed by non-linear dynamics rather than linear predictability. Through a rigorous qualitative approach based on a...

The concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EE) is gaining increasing attention from academics, professionals, and policymakers because of its potential as a policy tool for promoting economic growth. However, the theoretical foundation for analyzing EE needs further development to...

Black swan events have highlighted the importance of supply chain resilience and hence drawn increased attention from academia. Using military supply chains as our research setting, we illustrate how supply chain resilience can be implemented in civilian networks and incorporate agility and...