Based on theory of “Smile Curveâ€, this paper analyzes industrial composition and current development situation of Xinjiang forestry and fruit industry. The “Smile Curve†theory indicates that research development and marketing sections have advantages of high added value,...

This paper examines the factors that give rise to intermediaries in exporting and explores the implications for trade volumes. Export intermediaries such as wholesalers serve different markets and export different products than manufacturing exporters. In particular, high market-specific fixed...