Chevallier, Julien - In: International Journal of Financial Studies : open … 14 (2026) 2, pp. 1-44
traps that plague traditional optimization methods, while the stretching function modifications enhance the algorithm … algorithm, and three clustering-enhanced extensions incorporating Hierarchical, K-means, and DBSCAN techniques. These clustering … equity markets, Hierarchical clustering showing robust results in Indian market conditions, and the baseline SWARM algorithm …