simulations with leverage adjustments. The findings report neither symmetric nor asymmetric causality in Nigeria. Meanwhile, South … Africa's case appears different. Symmetric causality does not exist, but there is bidirectional asymmetric causality in the …

existing studies, the panel and country-specific findings exhibit several dimensions of asymmetric causality in the inflation …, Senegal and Togo. All panel and country-specific analyses reveal at least one dimension of asymmetric causality or another …

variables. Then, symmetric and asymmetric causality analysis was preferred to ascertain the relationship between the variables … conclusion, the asymmetric causality relationship from positive shocks in CDS to positive shocks in exchange rates was detected. … the credit default swap (CDS) to the exchange rate, and from the exchange rate to the uncertainty index. The asymmetric …