The influence of electrode buffer layers (EBLs) on the performance of polymer photovoltaic (PV) devices based on blends … effect of thickness of the four EBLs has also been explored and compared. The PV device with 1nm BCP cathode buffer layer …

the expansion of the buffer size, and there should be an effective buffer zone where the strongest linkage occurs between … Hanyang District, China. More specific, buffer analysis and regression model were applied for studying the impacts of land use … the identification of the effective buffer zones can provide new information and ideas for planning and management …

objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and cost of a full Feitsui watershed implementation of riparian buffer … relationship between pollution reduction rate and the width and slope of a buffer strip, a methodology for the planning and design … of riparian buffer strips was addressed. Data from field experiments were used to calibrate the coefficients of the …

) copper buffer layer was introduced and the effect of the buffer on the Cu films was investigated. The grown Cu layers were … precursor. Better thickness uniformity was obtained in the Cu films with the LT Cu buffer, which lowered the electrical …