threats. The article examines how the characteristics of hybrid warfare affect the emergence of cascade effects. We conducted … research on examples of the war in Ukraine and the Israeli-Palestinian war. The concept of a method for predicting the cascade …

observations. We employ DCC-GARCH, wavelet coherence, and cascade-correlation network models to analyze the relationship between … our fndings in their risk management strategies. Our research confrms the utility of the cascade-correlation network model …

behavioural response is modelled by a cascade mechanism that tracks the propagation of damaging shocks and possible amplification … of the crisis, and leads the system to a cascade equilibrium. The mathematical properties of the stochastic framework are … investigated for the first time in a generalization of the Eisenberg–Noe solvency cascade mechanism that accounts for fractional …