example of Nancy Cartwright's "byproducts" objection to the causal Markov condition. … Markov condition (a generalization of Reichenbach's common-cause condition) or whether cointegration generates a practical … causation – particularly, whether we are entitled, as assumed by the developers of Bayes-net approaches, to rely on the causal …

example of Nancy Cartwright's "byproducts" objection to the causal Markov condition. … Markov condition (a generalization of Reichenbach's common-cause condition) or whether cointegration generates a practical … causation - particularly, whether we are entitled, as assumed by the developers of Bayes-net approaches, to rely on the causal …