In den letzten Jahren hat sich die Zahl der digitalen Währungen stark erhöht. Als besonders zukunftsweisend kann das von Zentralbanken entwickelte Digitale Zentralbankgeld (DZBG) gelten. Die Kombination der Vorteile elektronischer Zahlungsmittel - Schnelligkeit und Effizienz von Transaktionen...

In den letzten Jahren hat sich die Zahl der digitalen Währungen stark erhöht. Als besonders zukunftsweisend kann das von Zentralbanken entwickelte Digitale Zentralbankgeld (DZBG) gelten. Die Kombination der Vorteile elektronischer Zahlungsmittel - Schnelligkeit und Effizienz von Transaktionen...

Until now, the plantation sub-sector is still faced with the structural issue of a poor plantation data collection system. The data are still collected using a lengthy and stage-by-stage business process, carried out manually, causing an administrative product compilation method that is...

About a quarter of the plantation sector's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is contributed by the plantation agriculture sub-sector. However, the plantation sub-sector still faced structural problems such as the relatively low productivity of smallholder plantations compared to that of large...

Agriculture inputs are among the key factors behind agricultural productivity. Many problems, however, still plague policies on agricultural inputs for Indonesian farmers. One is the subsidized fertilizer program, which has turned out to cause a number of problems such as overconsumption of...

We use historical data that cover more than one century on real GDP for industrial countries and employ the Pesaran panel unit root test that allows for cross-sectional dependence to test for a unit root on real GDP. At first, we find strong evidence against the unit root null. Our results seem...