This paper examines the effects of climate policies and energy shocks on mean and volatility spillovers between green … December 2023. Significant dynamic linkages between green and brown indices are found when climate policy and oil shocks are … country-specific effects of the climate policy shocks which reflect differences in regulatory frameworks and policies. By …

Climate change indicators are a measurable and acceptable method of collecting evidence of changes in the Earth …’s climate throughout time. Thus, climate change indicators capture the total impact of climate change on all economic activities … effects of climate change, including trends and patterns. Adequate understanding and monitoring of these indicators are …