Given the need to strengthen responses to the growing challenges posed by climate change, the purpose of this paper is … necessity to effectively address climate change problems, emphasizing macro-level dimensions in terms of the political economy … approach is required to address climate change issues, integrating top-down, e.g., macro-policy approaches with bottom …

In the African Sahel region, arable land is being increasingly threatened by the implications of climate change … species to adapt their food production to perceived climate change effects. Using survey data from 606 smallholders in the … tenure, agroforestry knowledge, or financial resources are main barriers to tree planting. Climate change perceptions …