-increasing the return yield results in decreased fluctuations in production, which enhances the operation of the closed-loop … determines the operational performance of closed-loop supply chains in comparison with traditional (open-loop) systems. In this … sense, this research adds to the still very limited literature on the dynamic behaviour of closed-loop supply chains, whose …

The current paper aims to design a closed-loop supply chain network which maximizes the productivity and the asset …

The closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management has become an important development strategy for many large enterprises … constructs a third-party recycling closed-loop supply chain operation and coordination model. It analyzes both manufacturer's CSR … awareness and retailer CSR investment to the closed-loop supply chain members. The findings are that both of them have a …

This paper develops a closed-loop supply chain model consisting of a single manufacturer, single retailer, and single …

compare the Bullwhip Effect between serial and divergent supply chain networks with different structures in closed-loop supply … beneficial for a closed-loop supply chain to have one reliable collector supplying used products than more than one collector … reduce the Bullwhip Effect in closed-loop supply chains. …

closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) networks, which considers both forward and reverse logistics, can greatly improve the …