This paper quantitatively assesses the co-benefits of atmospheric CO2 stabilization at 400ppmv by 2100 on air ….4%, respectively. Such co-benefits are the largest for SO2 because biomass-derived Fischer–Tropsch products are chosen as a major … liquid biofuels would not lead to a noticeable reduction in NOx and PM emissions. Such co-benefits are the smallest for NOx …

co-benefits, we find lower imports of fossil energy in mitigation scenarios and a clear reduction of air pollutant …

Land use changes to sequester carbon also provide "co-benefits," some of which (for example, water quality) have … attracted at least as much attention as carbon storage. The non-separability of these co-benefits presents a challenge for … policy design. If carbon markets are employed, then social efficiency will depend on how we take into account co-benefits …

-output model and scenario analysis. The implementation of energy policies and water technology development can produce co-benefits … exploitation. From the viewpoint of proportions of water saving co-benefits of energy policies, energy sectors benefit the most …. From the viewpoint of proportions of energy saving and CO2 mitigation co-benefits of water technology development, water …

energy consumption and to improve air quality. This paper attempts to quantify the co-benefits of reducing carbon dioxide … the co-benefits of two different sets of energy policies of China. The modeling results show that significant benefits …

mitigation agreement. The main purpose of this paper is to assess the extent to which local air pollution co-benefits can lower … questions. After a literature review on the estimates of the co-benefits, new estimates, which are obtained within a general … equilibrium, dynamic, multi-regional framework, are presented. The main conclusion is that the co-benefits from climate change …