tailored to this classification principle, category definitions describing the work are infrequently used for coding. Instead …, coding is more indirect as coders often select job titles from a separate coding index. Since many job titles are imprecise … develop an auxiliary classification describing work activities, useful for computer-assisted coding. It allows coders to …

night lights are a reliable proxy for economic activity at the city level, provided they are first corrected for top-coding …

night lights are a reliable proxy for economic activity at the city level, provided they are first corrected for top-coding …

crowd coding, which allows a relatively fast manual coding of political texts. Some of the advantages of crowd coding are … expand upon this coding scheme. …