This note conducts recursive Monte Carlo experiments on the Bartlett correction for a likelihood-based test on cointegrating vectors. The experiments show that the correction can reduce size distortions even in situations where regularity conditions for I(1) cointegration analysis are satisfied...

This paper investigates effects of a signal-to-noise ratio on finite sample inference for cointegrating vectors. The ratio is defined as a measure of the magnitude of a permanent shock relative to a transitory shock. According to Monte Carlo experiments conducted in this paper, a high...

This paper estimates the equilibrium real exchange rate and the resulting real exchange rate misalignment in Namibia during the period 1970 to 2004. The equilibrium real exchange rate is determined by trade and exchange restrictions (openness), terms of trade and ratio of investment to GDP. An...