Effective suspension and settling are critical for controlling biomass retention in a bioreactor. In this paper, a multi-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow (KTGF) was established to describe these phenomena in the biowaste particles flow in anaerobic digesters. Solid retention time...

In recent era, research and development activities in the field of renewable energy, especially wind and solar, have been considerably increased, due to the worldwide energy crisis and high global emission. However, the available technical designs are not yet adequate to develop a reliable...

A particle model for calculating turbine wake flow during the optimization of wind farm micro-siting is presented. This model treats the wake flow as virtual particles generated by the turbine rotor. Based on the pre-calculated flow field of empty wind farm, the motions of the particles are...

Simulations of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) phase VI wind turbine using dynamic overset grid technology are presented. The simulations are performed in an inertial frame of reference with the rotor consisting of the blades and hub. The geometries of the tower and nacelle are...