A novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm is developed based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithms (GAs). The PSO phase involves the enhancement of worst solutions by using the global-local best inertia weight and acceleration coefficients to increase the efficiency. In the...

The article begins with a review of the main approaches for interpretation the results from principal component analysis (PCA) during the last 50–60 years. The simple structure approach is compared to the modern approach of sparse PCA where interpretable solutions are directly obtained. It is...

The estimation of multivariate GARCH time series models is a difficult task mainly due to the excessive parametrization exhibited by the problem, usually referred to as the “curse of dimensionality”. For the VEC family, the number of parameters involved in the model grows as a polynomial of...