constraints and investment irreversibility amplify the negative effect of uncertainty. The inverted U-shaped curve of the …

accumulate the needed capital when they face credit constraints at home. The analysis is based on a representative dataset of … lifetime employment histories of return migrants from Bangladesh. After establishing the credit constraints that potential …

external financial constraints where external investors discount risk by causing a surge in the cost of financing. Normally, a … firm manages the issues of the agency problem and external financing constraints by omitting or initiating dividend … financial constraints using a sample of 139 non-financial firms listed on PSE, where a weak regulatory framework generates …