We examine the relationship between firms' performance and credit constraints affecting export market entry. The … existing research assumes that variation in firms' financial conditions identifies credit constraints. A critical assumption is … credit constraints. Our empirical specification allows firms' characteristics to enter both the selection into exporting and …

Using unique firm-level survey data from Germany, this paper investigates two measures of supply constraints: a new …. We document substantial heterogeneity in supply constraints both across and particularly within industries and show that … material constraints are not very persistent at the firm-level. We also show that high capacity utilization is not indicative …

effects by contrasting financial frictions arising from traditional asset-based collateral constraints with the recent …

-binding constraints is applied to a whole year of hourly grid load cases and the factors that govern the efficiency of the algorithm are …