This study examines the annual investment required for universal, collectively funded childcare and longterm care services, as well as adequate paid care leave and breastfeeding breaks to parents in 82 countries. Simulations of policy reforms show that extending paid leave and breastfeeding...

The findings from most benefit-cost analyses (BCA) are subject to considerable uncertainty. In BCAs of social programs, much of this uncertainty arises from sampling error to which the impact estimates used in determining benefits and costs are subject. Such uncertainty in BCAs of social...