Ability drain's (𝐴𝐷) impact on host countries is significant: 30 percent of US Nobel laureates since 1906 are immigrants, and they or their children founded 40 percent of Fortune 500 companies. The article first provides a detailed description of the multiple home country benefits...

Over the past decades, many European countries have raised the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) from 16 to 18 years. This study provides novel evidence of the impact of this policy on educational outcomes by exploiting the staggered timing of MLDA changes across Spanish regions. Raising the...

Energy networks are a core component of the European energy system. As energy supply and use cause 77 % of the EU's total greenhouse gas emissions, the design and development of the EU's energy networks define the EU's transition towards a decarbonised and resilient energy system. The EU's...