Leitner, Sandra M.; Stehrer, Robert - Wiener Institut für Internationale … - 2013
prevailing credit constraints on innovative efforts of both formal R&D innovators as well as non-R&D innovators, which have … credit constraints while non-R&D innovators were unconstrained and remained unaffected by the crisis. In addition, there is … characteristics determined whether both types of innovators faced any credit constraints at all. …